Blackheads and whiteheads form when pores become clogged with excess oil and dead skin cells. Blackheads appear as small dark dots, while whiteheads look like tiny, skin-coloured or whitish bumps.

• Small dark dots, often around the nose and chin.
• Small, skin-coloured or whitish bumps.
• Rough or uneven-looking skin texture.

Gentle cleansing and suitable products that help manage excess oil or dead skin buildup may improve the appearance of clogged pores. Avoid harsh scrubbing and squeezing.

Occasional breakouts are a few pimples that appear from time to time. Hormonal changes, stress and some skincare or makeup products may contribute to flare-ups.

• A few pimples appear now and then.
• Spots come and go.
• Your skin is mostly clear between flare-ups.

Keep your routine simple with gentle cleansing, suitable moisturiser and daytime sunscreen. Introduce products one at a time. If spots become frequent, painful or leave scars, consider professional advice.

Some breakouts develop deeper beneath the skin, causing swollen or tender lumps. These can take longer to heal and may leave scars.

• Larger lumps beneath the skin.
• Spots that feel sore or painful to touch.
• Breakouts that persist, recur or leave scars.

Avoid squeezing and harsh scrubs. Deep, painful, persistent or scarring acne should be assessed by a qualified healthcare professional; cosmetic products alone may not be enough.